# Johann Joachim Quantz on Performance
![[Quantz-unknown-artist.png]]
<small>Johann Joachim Quantz (1697–1773) – portraiat by unknown 18th-century artist</small>
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## Table of Contents
- [[Quantz – Biography|Johann Joachim Quantz – Biography]]
- Quantz’s story makes for fascinating reading and gives some insight into the life of an 18th-century musician.
- My biography also discusses Quantz’s important legacy.
- [[Quantz on the Art of Performance]]
- *“Industry founded upon ardent love and insatiable enthusiasm for music must be united with constant and diligent inquiry, and mature reflection and examination.”* – Quantz: *Versuch* (1752)
- [[Quantz on Good Delivery]]
- *“Your principal goal must always be expression of the sentiment (passion), not quick playing.”* – Quantz: *Versuch* (1752)
- Delivery is everything in rhetoric and oratory.
- [[Quantz on Articulation]]
- *“The tongue is the means by which we give animation to the execution of the notes upon the flute”* – Quantz: *Versuch* (1752).
- Clear and varied articulation is at the heart of expressive playing.
- [[Quantz on Ornamentation]]
- *“In performance appoggiaturas are both ornamental and essential. Without appoggiaturas a melody would often sound very meagre and plain.’* – Quantz: *Versuch* (1752).
- Source materials, demonstrations and exercises to work on.
- [[Quantz on the Cadenza]]
- *“The object of the cadenza is simply to surprise the listener unexpectedly once more at the end of the piece, and to leave behind a special impression in his heart.”* – Quantz: *Versuch* (1752)
- [[Quantz on the Half Cadence]]
- The **half cadence** (also known as an imperfect cadence) sometimes occurs at the end of a slow movement. It prepares for a return to the tonic at the start of the next movement.
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> [!link] Related Links
> - [[Quantz - Adagio]]<br> Music with audio demonstrations
> - [[Quantz - Sarabande]]<br>Music with audio demonstrations
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<small>© Greg Dikmans</small>