# Johann Joachim Quantz on Performance
![[Quantz-unknown-artist.png]]
<small>Johann Joachim Quantz (1697–1773) – portraiat by unknown 18th-century artist</small>
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### Johann Joachim Quantz – Biography
- Quantz’s story makes for fascinating reading and gives some insight into the life of an 18th-century musician.
- My biography also discusses Quantz’s important legacy.
[[Quantz – Biography|Johann Joachim Quantz – Biography]]
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### Quantz on the Art of Performance
- *“A diligence … that has as its foundation a burning love and insatiable desire for music, must be joined with constant and earnest enquiry, and with mature reflection and examination.”* – Quantz: *Versuch* (1752).
[[Quantz on the Art of Performance]]
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### Quantz on Good Delivery
- *“Your principal goal must always be expression of the sentiment (passion), not quick playing.”* – Quantz: *Versuch* (1752).
- Delivery is everything in rhetoric and oratory.
[[Quantz on Good Delivery]]
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### Quantz on Articulation
- *“The tongue is the means by which we give animation to the execution of the notes upon the flute”* – Quantz: *Versuch* (1752).
- Clear and varied articulation is at the heart of expressive playing.
[[Quantz on Articulation]]
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### Quantz on Ornamentation
- *“In playing, Vorschläge (appoggiaturas) are both an adornment and a necessity. Without them, a melody would often sound very meagre and plain.”* – Quantz: *Versuch* (1752).
- Source materials, demonstrations and exercises to work on.
[[Quantz on Ornamentation]]
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### Quantz on the Cadenza
- *“The object of the cadenza is simply to surprise the listener unexpectedly once more at the end of the piece, and to leave behind a special impression in his heart.”* – Quantz: *Versuch* (1752)
[[Quantz on the Cadenza]]
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### Quantz on the Half Cadence
- The **half cadence** (also known as an imperfect cadence) sometimes occurs at the end of a slow movement. It prepares for a return to the tonic at the start of the next movement.
[[Quantz on the Half Cadence]]
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> [!link] Related Links
> - [[Quantz - Adagio]]<br> Music with audio demonstrations
> - [[Quantz - Sarabande]]<br>Music with audio demonstrations
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<small>© Greg Dikmans. Licensed under [CC BY-NC 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). [[Rights and Sharing]]</small>